SpoilerShow

This means that indeed I did damage my controller board while soldering the first time. Also, it means that the ribbon cable can handle quite a lot. I have been yanking on it to the point of almost breaking (I think) in a last resort of fixing it and thinking it was broken anyway. That has apparently not damaged it a single bit!
Conclusion, it is not unimaginable to fry/damage the screen controller board.
Thanks for your help guys! I'll most likely be checking in with more updates or questions on my build. For now, I am happy to be able to continue.